Butabekova А. . and Абдыкаримова, Ш. (2025) “Historical analyses of the architectural formation of higher education institutions”, Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University Technical Science and Technology Series, 150(1), pp. 107–123. doi: 10.32523/2616-7263-2025-150-1-107-123.