ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE OF BUILDINGS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND AESTHETIC ASPECT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASTANA)

Abstract

Abstract: The idea of turning to the philosophical and aesthetic aspect in the formation of ecological architecture in the world architectural practice and theory is becoming more and more relevant. The process of deterioration of the ecology of cities, the reduction of natural resources, the quality of the environment determine the importance of using this aspect in sustainable development. This study reveals the interaction of architecture with the natural environment, with cultural and historical heritage on the basis of philosophical and aesthetic justification of these actions, providing a high level of ecological, social, economic and cultural development of society. The research, which studies the ecological approach to the formation of architecture through philosophical and aesthetic justification and understanding of architecture, is aimed at determining the ideological and semantic basis of modern architecture. To reveal this topic, this work examines the architecture of modern public buildings in Astana, such as the Khan Shatyr shopping and entertainment center and the Palace of Schoolchildren cultural and Educational center.  As a result of the study of architectural objects, it was possible to identify aspects of the formation of architecture in symbiosis with nature, in symbiosis with cultural heritage and traditions, which form the basic basis in the formation of modern ecological space. Special attention is paid to the semantic context of the artistic expressiveness of architectural forms, an appeal to the symbolic characteristics of shaping, decoration, landscape, which determine the deep comprehension of the cultural meaning of modern architecture.