Genesis of Automation in Architectural and Construction Design

Abstract

This article explores the development of automation in architectural and construction design within the context of technological progress in the 20th and 21st centuries. Through a comprehensive study of domestic and international publications on the selected topic, significant scientific and technological advancements that have influenced the automation of modern design processes are examined. The analysis identifies four stages of design development in terms of automation: traditional (manual), Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). An attempt is made to assess the level of automation at each stage, utilizing established evaluation methodologies that consider the specific characteristics of architectural practice. The study also takes into account the latest achievements in utilizing Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, 3D printing, and others, for architectural design. The conclusion discusses potential prospects for architecture in relation to the application of existing and emerging technologies.