The main features of an eco-city in Kazakhstan: development prospects

Abstract

This article is devoted to the prospects of construction and development of an eco-city in Kazakhstan. The mixed research method was chosen as the most effective for a diverse review. The objective is to identify the main features of an eco-city on the territory of Kazakhstan. The task is to theoretically identify the main features of an eco-city in Kazakhstan with its future development prospects. The construction system, city infrastructure, and landscape design are analyzed. Based on the conducted research, the authors have identified and justified the need to improve the design and research activities of construction. The importance of choosing a territory is described. The principles and qualities of the territory when choosing a place for construction are presented. The conclusion is made about the importance of preserving the ecological environment of the territory during construction. Environmental conservation methods and their importance are described. It also describes the impact of construction on the state of the air, its impact on human health and the environment. An experimental study was conducted and the results of a survey were presented, the purpose of which was to identify the ecological situation of Kazakhstan and the project of the future eco-city. The research shows that urban development is a priority area for the implementation of “green” principles in the economy, along with industry, energy, transport and infrastructure, and agriculture.