Modern principles of forming the architecture of a comfortable living environment

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the architectural environment on the psychological and emotional state of both individuals and society as a whole. The negative consequences of mass construction of the same type, leading to a decrease in the quality of life and an increase in social tension, are considered. The article reveals the mechanisms of influence of various architectural styles on the perception of the surrounding space, including their influence on mood, behavior, and even physical well-being. Special attention is paid to the importance of green spaces and parks in the urban environment, which contribute to improving the emotional climate, reducing stress levels and increasing social cohesion. The role of color, light, shapes and compositional parameters in architecture, which "program" the perception of space and are able to evoke certain emotional and behavioral reactions in people, is also discussed. The article analyzes the research of famous architects and scientists on the impact of urban development on people. It emphasizes the need to take into account the impact of psychological aspects in the design of the urban environment and the analysis of existing urban spaces, which simultaneously realize functional tasks, embody aesthetic attractiveness with the necessary level of comfort, thereby improving the quality of life of the population. The article analyzes the methodology of designing an environment aimed at creating harmonious spaces that improve the quality of life and the psycho-emotional state of people.